Afghanistan: "The Battle for FOB Keating"
"The Battle for FOB Keating"
by Barbara Starr and Adam Levine
by Barbara Starr and Adam Levine
"The battle Saturday in which eight U.S. troops were killed was so fierce that, at one point, U.S. forces had to fall back as attackers breached the perimeter of their base, a U.S. military official with knowledge of the latest intelligence reports on the incident said.
Forward Operating Base Keating, seen in 2007, is surrounded by tall ridge lines.The new revelations about the battle that engulfed Forward Operating Base Keating in Kamdesh District are a further indication of how pinned down and outmanned the troops were at the remote outpost. The base, in an eastern Afghanistan valley, was surrounded by ridge lines where the insurgents were able to fire down at U.S. and Afghan troops. The facility had been scheduled to be closed within days, CNN has learned. The closing is part of a wider effort by the top commander in Afghanistan, Gen. Stanley McChrystal, to cede remote outposts and consolidate troops in more populated areas to better protect Afghan civilians.
The United States now believes that about 200 insurgents - mostly local fighters, with some Taliban organizers and leaders - had been planning the attack for days, hiding mortars, rockets and heavy machine guns in the mountains. Sources said the Taliban may have been watching the troops make preparations to depart and launched their attack at a time of vulnerability. The Taliban were able to use their higher positions to fire into the base, pinning down the troops. As the attack progressed, the troops were forced back when enemy fighters managed to breach the outer perimeter of the outpost, the source said.
That led to especially intense fighting that continued until the U.S. troops could again secure the area, several sources said. The battle erupted about 5 a.m. Saturday and lasted 12 hours, with the most intense fighting going on for about seven hours. The United States was able to get air support overhead within half an hour of the attacked troops' call for help, but a series of problems hindered mounting any sustained counterattack. The source said smoke from a fire lit by the insurgents obscured vision on the ground and in the air, and the narrowness of the valley hobbled any intense close air support.
Instead, Apache helicopters went in waves of two to four, firing at the Taliban fighters. But return fire frequently forced the helicopters back. One Apache was hit. It took hours to evacuate the dead and wounded. During much of the fight, medical-evacuation helicopters had a hard time getting in because the landing zone was under attack. Even when the helicopters were able to land, some of the wounded resisting leaving while the battle raged. Eventually, the tide turned for the U.S. and Afghan troops. More than 100 militants were killed, according to NATO's International Security Assistance Force. Remains of four of the U.S. dead were flown back to Dover Air Force Base on Tuesday morning."
"Fallen Fathers, Sons, Friends"
By Emanuella Grinberg
By Emanuella Grinberg
"Stephan Mace of the Army's 61st Cavalry Regiment knew the Taliban would be waiting for him when he returned to eastern Afghanistan in September. During a two-week leave in early September, the 21-year-old specialist sat on his father's couch in Winchester, Virginia, and discussed his concerns over Forward Operating Base Keating in Kamdesh District, a region known as a Taliban stronghold. "He talked about the village next to the base, that it had 300 Taliban, and they couldn't do anything about it because they were in mosques hiding or with other civilians," says his father, Larry Mace. "They knew they were there and they couldn't do anything about it and they killed them."
Mace was one of eight American soldiers killed in a 12-hour standoff on Saturday. That was the most Americans killed by hostile action in Afghanistan in a single day since last July, when nine soldiers died in Wanat, just 20 miles away. Some military analysts say the attacks underscore how outnumbered troops are in that region. The United States believes that about 200 insurgents had been planning Saturday's attack for days, hiding mortars, rockets and heavy machine guns in the mountains, sources have told CNN.
"What were the lessons learned?" Peter Bergen, a CNN terrorism analyst, said Saturday's attack shows the extent to which lessons from last year's attack have been implemented. "It is supposed to be a lessons-learned exercise," Bergen said. "And then, exactly 20 miles away from the event about a year ago, exactly the same kind of attack happened." In the Wanat fight, 49 U.S. troops were attacked by nearly 200 Taliban fighters, and the base was later abandoned. "So, you have to ask yourself, what were the lessons learned? Or were the lessons not implemented? And these remote combat outposts, you know, are obviously sitting ducks," Bergen said.
Mace was aware of the dangers he faced, but he still felt a duty to return, his father said. "He wanted to make a difference, he wasn't afraid. He felt it was something he had to do," he said. Like many who died with him, Mace was drawn to the service by a sense of duty, be it to country or family. But he didn't see himself in the military forever. An avid athlete and outdoorsman with a passion for exploration, Mace talked about helping a friend operate a tour company in South Africa, where he had spent three summers. The idea started in his hometown of Purcellville, Virginia, where he worked in a vet clinic with a woman who was married to a South African. "As he always did, Stephan became good friends with this man, and he invited him out there as a guest. He was just a great kid. You met him, and you immediately liked him," his father said. "The guy he befriended would say, 'Africa wasn't big enough to keep Stephan down. He needed the world,' " he said.
As a child, Mace jumped from one sport to the next, competing nationally in Motocross at 9 before deciding to leave it so he could take up basketball, then later, football in high school. "He excelled in everything he did. He loved to shoot, which is why I think he joined the military, so he could make a difference doing something he loved," his father said. "I'm sure that's how he died." Others who died alongside Mace on Saturday joined the Army so they could support their families.
When he was in the United States, Staff Sgt. Vernon W. Martin of Savannah, Georgia, devoted nearly all his time to his three children, his mother-in-law said. "He always put them kids before my daughter, a hard-working man who did what he could to provide for those babies. He did what it took to make ends meet," Sonja Manior said. Martin and his three children "pretty much lived" in Chuck E. Cheese, their favorite place to play and spend time together, Manior said. "He loved playing around with his kids and seeing them smile. He had a beautiful smile. I loved that smile, my grandson got that smile about him," Manior said.
Originally from New York, Martin's family moved to Savannah when he was a child. He married his high school sweetheart, Brittany, and enlisted after the couple had their first child. The family lived near the Army base in Fort Carson, Colorado, for a few years, and they planned on moving back to Savannah permanently after Martin returned home next year. Martin, 25, called home frequently, making his last call the night before he was killed. "They always got their 15 minutes in to talk about what the kids was doing, what they were doing. He was supposed to call the next day before his son's soccer game," Manior recalled. "But he never called. We thought he must be working or something. Never thought something like this would have happened," she said.
The small community in Michigan's Upper Peninsula where Specialist Christopher T. Griffin is from is still reeling from the news of his death, his high school principal said. Christopher Griffin's hometown is still shocked by the news of his death, his former high school principal says. "You see on [the] news all the time that people [in the military] lose their lives, but in a school our size, you never think it could be one of yours," said Mark Pavloski, principal of Rudyard High School, where Griffin graduated from in 2004. "You see it as an opportunity to find a career or go into college. But that's the harsh reality of kids going into the military, that this could happen." Griffin, 24, of Kincheloe, attended Rudyard High for his freshman, junior and senior years, the principal said. People who knew Griffin in high school said he spoke of going into the military, but he never made a show of it, Pavloski said.
"He was a very hard-working young man, very conscientious, very unassuming. He wasn't one of those kids who needed to be the center of attention, but he wanted to be successful and he wanted to be in the military." He had a competitive streak that showed through in turns on the junior varsity football team and varsity wrestling team, the principal said. "He worked extremely hard in weight room to be successful," he said. "He was quiet and very soft-spoken, but attentive. He wanted to succeed."
A math teacher who knew Sgt. Michael P. Scusa, 22, of Villas, New Jersey, also described him as an unassuming young man who knew he wanted to join the military. "He had a buddy, and they always talked about going into the service. He was very passionate about it," said Valerie Davis, who taught Scusa 11th- and 12th-grade math at Lower Cape May Regional High School. "He was a quiet kid in [the] classroom, but he didn't follow the other students. He did what he felt was the right thing." Scusa lived in Fort Carson with his wife and 1-year-old son, Connor Allen, whom he had named after another fallen soldier, according to CNN affiliate WPVI.
Other soldiers who died in Saturday's firefight were remembered for their zeal for life. The girlfriend of Pfc. Kevin Thomson of Reno, Nevada, described him as a lively person who was friends with everyone, according to the Colorado Springs Gazette. "Everyone loved him," Jessica Seltzer said of Thomson, 22. "He could make anyone smile, no matter how bad their day was."
Relatives described Sgt. Joshua M. Hardt, 24, of Applegate, California, as an outgoing athlete who followed his older brother into the Army, his former stepfather told the Gazette. "He was a typical, all-around good kid," James Bell Sr. said of Hardt, who lived at Fort Carson with his wife, according to the Gazette.
The family of Sgt. Justin T. Gallegos, 27, learned he had already won two Purple Hearts for being wounded only after his death Saturday, a family friend told news station KVOA. "He was an unsung hero. He was not the type of a man who touted his accolades. That's Justin," Bessie Guadiana-Hoffman told KVOA. The father of a 5-year-old son, Gallegos was on his third deployment to the Middle East after two tours in Iraq, Guadiana-Hoffman told KVOA. "He would get really upset when people would put down the United States for being at war. He said we don't choose to be at war. We choose to help end the war. Unfortunately the war ended his life," KVOA reported.
Sgt. Joshua J. Kirk, 30, of South Portland, Maine, left behind a wife and 2-year-old young daughter young family, according to CNN affiliate. His wife declined to comment when reached by phone Tuesday night."
0 Response to "Afghanistan: "The Battle for FOB Keating""
Post a Comment