"Al Capone In Afghanistan"
by Rutabaga Ridgepole
"And meanwhile in Afghanistan, let me introduce you to Matiullah Khan! Mr. Matiullah is one of several semiofficial warlords who have emerged across Afghanistan in recent months, as American and NATO officers try to bolster - and sometimes even supplant - ineffective regular Afghan forces in their battle against the Taliban insurgency. His main effort - and his biggest money maker - is securing the chaotic highway linking Kandahar to Tirin Kot for NATO convoys. His company charges each NATO cargo truck $1,200 for safe passage, or $800 for smaller ones, his aides say. His income, according to one of his aides, is $2.5 million a month, an astronomical sum in a country as impoverished as this one.
In some cases, these strongmen have restored order, though at the price of undermining the very institutions Americans are seeking to build: government structures like police forces and provincial administrations that one day are supposed to be strong enough to allow the Americans and other troops to leave. This is a full-tilt protection racket, on the model of Al Capone's "safe streets" in Cicero Illinois, where nobody would mess with you, as long as you played ball with Big Al. A protection racket is an extortion scheme whereby a criminal group or individual coerces other less powerful entities to pay money, allegedly for protection services against external threats (usually violence or property damage, and sometimes perpetrated by the racketeers themselves). In this case, the "other less powerful entities" include NATO and the United States."
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